Audit Strategy and Audit Plan – SA 300 etc.

NFRA AUDITOR - AC INTERACTION SERIES 2

Development of an effective Audit Strategy and Audit Plan is a critical starting phase of a financial statement audit. Timely preparation, communication with the AC/ TCWG, and appropriate revisions during the audit enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the engagement.

The need:

Section 177 of the CA 2013 and Schedule II Part C of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (“SEBI LODR Regulations”) , inter alia, require the AC to review and monitor the auditor's performance, independence, and effectiveness of audit process.

The directive:

Audit Strategy vs. Audit Planning

  • A high-level exercise
  • To set the overall scope, timing and direction of audit
  • To guide the preparation of detailed audit plan

Audit Strategy

Audit Planning

  • A comprehensive and detailed exercise
  • Performing overall analytical procedures
  • Determination of overall materiality
  • Performing the risk assessment procedures
  • Designing appropriate audit procedures to address the risks identified and assessed
  • Communication protocols, schedule and timing
  • Independence of the team
  • Nature, scope and reporting framework
  • Engagement terms and conditions
  • Audit team details
  • Audit Approach with respect to materiality, sampling and tools
  • Internal control evaluation
  • Experts used in the process
  • Support needed for the audit

Auditors and AC - Illustrative discussion points on this topic:

Planning an audit of financial statements
SA 300
Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
SA 315

Key SAs that are relevant to Audit Strategy and Audit Plan:

CA 2013
Series 2
SEBI (LODR) Regulations
SAs